MicroStack est une solution développée par Canonical, utilisant Snap, Juju et Kubernetes pour déployer et gérer OpenStack. Cette solution simplifie considérablement la complexité traditionnellement associée à la gestion des clouds OpenStack. Elle a évolué comme je le relatais auparavant dans différents articles en y insérant Canonical Kubernetes :
Avantages de MicroStack
- Déploiement Simplifié : MicroStack offre un processus d’installation rationalisé, capable de démarrer un déploiement cloud en moins de 6 commandes, avec un temps de déploiement moyen de 40 minutes. Cela le rend particulièrement adapté aux organisations qui cherchent à établir ou à étendre rapidement un environnement Cloud sans disposer d’une expertise technique approfondie.
- Flexibilité et Customisation : MicroStack permet une grande flexibilité, incluant l’intégration d’un large éventail de plug-ins et d’extensions, ce qui permet aux entreprises de construire un environnement Cloud qui s’aligne précisément sur leurs objectifs opérationnels.
Mise en oeuvre concrète de Microstack sur un noeud unique selon ces préconisations techniques :
Je pars donc d’une instance dédiée sur DigitalOcean autorisant la virtualisation imbriquée :
Pour installer MicroStack sur un nœud unique, vous pouvez suivre ces étapes. Pour commencer, création d’un utilisateur non root avec sudo activé :
root@microstack:~# useradd -s /bin/bash -d /home/ubuntu -m ubuntu
root@microstack:~# echo "ubuntu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | tee /etc/sudoers.d/ubuntu
ubuntu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
root@microstack:~# cp -r .ssh/ /home/ubuntu/
root@microstack:~# chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /home/ubuntu/.ssh/Puis installation de snapd :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo apt install snapd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
zenity | kdialog
The following packages will be upgraded:
snapd
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 195 not upgraded.
Need to get 30.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 5513 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 snapd amd64 2.66.1+24.04 [30.0 MB]
Fetched 30.0 MB in 0s (93.2 MB/s)
(Reading database ... 71895 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../snapd_2.66.1+24.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking snapd (2.66.1+24.04) over (2.63+24.04) ...
Setting up snapd (2.66.1+24.04) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apparmor.d/usr.lib.snapd.snap-confine.real ...
snapd.failure.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
snapd.snap-repair.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
Processing triggers for dbus (1.14.10-4ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo systemctl enable --now snapdInstallation de MicroStack via la dernière version avec snapd :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo snap install openstack --channel 2024.1/beta
2024-12-24T08:58:22Z INFO Waiting for automatic snapd restart...
openstack (2024.1/beta) 2024.1 from Canonical✓ installed
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo snap list
Name Version Rev Tracking Publisher Notes
core24 20240920 609 latest/stable canonical✓ base
openstack 2024.1 637 2024.1/beta canonical✓ -
snapd 2.66.1 23258 latest/stable canonical✓ snapdMicroStack utilise Sunbeam pour générer un script qui s’assure que la machine dispose de toutes les dépendances nécessaires et qu’elle est configurée correctement pour être utilisée dans OpenStack. Lancement de ce dernier de manière directe :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam prepare-node-script | bash -x && newgrp snap_daemon
++ lsb_release -sc
+ '[' noble '!=' noble ']'
++ whoami
+ USER=ubuntu
++ id -u
+ '[' 1000 -eq 0 -o ubuntu = root ']'
+ SUDO_ASKPASS=/bin/false
+ sudo -A whoami
+ sudo grep -r ubuntu /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d
+ grep NOPASSWD:ALL
+ echo 'ubuntu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL'
+ sudo install -m 440 /tmp/90-ubuntu-sudo-access /etc/sudoers.d/90-ubuntu-sudo-access
+ rm -f /tmp/90-ubuntu-sudo-access
+ dpkg -s openssh-server
+ dpkg -s curl
+ sudo usermod --append --groups snap_daemon ubuntu
+ '[' -f /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa ']'
+ ssh-keygen -b 4096 -f /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa -t rsa -N ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:NTnupee3yat23zAuoYy5U6VoXqK+JaU5R3L36nwrauM ubuntu@microstack
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 4096]----+
| |
| . |
| = |
| o o. |
| . S.oo. |
| B+o++. |
| =+oBo.o.o |
| .=B.+++oo+.|
| .o+E*+++**+o|
+----[SHA256]-----+
+ cat /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
++ hostname --all-ip-addresses
+ ssh-keyscan -H 134.209.225.128 10.19.0.5 10.114.0.2
# 134.209.225.128:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 134.209.225.128:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 134.209.225.128:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 134.209.225.128:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 134.209.225.128:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.19.0.5:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.19.0.5:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.19.0.5:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.19.0.5:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.19.0.5:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.114.0.2:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.114.0.2:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.114.0.2:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
# 10.114.0.2:22 SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.4
10.114.0.2: Connection closed by remote host
+ grep -E 'HTTPS?_PROXY' /etc/environment
+ curl -s -m 10 -x '' api.charmhub.io
+ sudo snap connect openstack:ssh-keys
+ sudo snap install --channel 3.6/stable juju
juju (3.6/stable) 3.6.1 from Canonical✓ installed
+ mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.local/share
+ mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.config/openstack
++ snap list openstack --unicode=never --color=never
++ grep openstack
+ snap_output='openstack 2024.1 637 2024.1/beta canonical** -'
++ awk -v col=4 '{print $col}'
+ track=2024.1/beta
+ [[ 2024.1/beta =~ edge ]]
+ [[ 2024.1/beta == \- ]]
+ [[ 2024.1/beta =~ beta ]]
+ risk=beta
+ [[ beta != \s\t\a\b\l\e ]]
+ sudo snap set openstack deployment.risk=beta
+ echo 'Snap has been automatically configured to deploy from' 'beta channel.'
Snap has been automatically configured to deploy from beta channel.
+ echo 'Override by passing a custom manifest with -m/--manifest.'
Override by passing a custom manifest with -m/--manifest.Possibilité à cette étape de déployer le cloud OpenStack à l’aide de cette commande en acceptant les valeurs par défaut (cela prend environ 30 minutes en fonction de la vitesse de connexion) :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam cluster bootstrap --accept-defaults
Node has been bootstrapped with roles: compute, controlubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam cluster list
controller
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Node ┃ Cluster ┃ Machine ┃ Compute ┃ Control ┃ Storage ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━┩
│ microstack │ ONLINE │ running │ active │ active │ │
└────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo systemctl status snap.openstack.clusterd.service
● snap.openstack.clusterd.service - Service for snap application openstack.clusterd
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/snap.openstack.clusterd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-12-24 08:58:36 UTC; 1h 10min ago
Main PID: 4497 (sunbeamd)
Tasks: 18 (limit: 77123)
Memory: 34.6M (peak: 39.2M)
CPU: 11.947s
CGroup: /system.slice/snap.openstack.clusterd.service
└─4497 sunbeamd --state-dir /var/snap/openstack/common/state --socket-group snap_daemon --verboseMicroStack est alors déployé et on peut lancer l’environnement de démo qui crée un tenant préconfiguré (avec les accès au dashboard) :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam configure --accept-defaults --openrc demo-openrc
⠋ Generating openrc for cloud admin usage ... Writing openrc to demo-openrc ... done
The cloud has been configured for sample usage.
You can start using the OpenStack client or access the OpenStack dashboard at http://172.16.1.204:80/openstack-horizon 
Je dispose des identifiants pour ce dernier :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ cat demo-openrc
# openrc for demo
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.16.1.204/openstack-keystone/v3
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=C0jg0mAgdvD5
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=users
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=users
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_AUTH_VERSION=3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3Ou pour le compte admin :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam openrc > admin-openrc
ubuntu@microstack:~$ cat admin-openrc
# openrc for access to OpenStack
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=f7M1ey2dqpHo
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://172.16.1.204/openstack-keystone/v3
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=admin_domain
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=admin_domain
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_AUTH_VERSION=3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3Lancement rapide d’une instance de test :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam launch ubuntu --name instance1
Launching an OpenStack instance ...
Access the instance by running the following command:
`ssh -i /home/ubuntu/snap/openstack/637/sunbeam ubuntu@172.16.2.31`
ubuntu@microstack:~$ source demo-openrc
ubuntu@microstack:~$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| efe46971-56f4-4da4-9c6e-eebee2795b72 | instance1 | ACTIVE | demo-network=172.16.2.31, 192.168.0.166 | ubuntu | m1.tiny |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+J’accède ici au dashboard via une redirection ssh :
$ ssh -L 0.0.0.0:8888:172.16.1.204:80 ubuntu@134.209.225.128
Dans MicroStack, Sunbeam permet l’activation de plusieurs extensions intéressantes :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam enable --help
Usage: sunbeam enable [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Enable features.
Options:
-m, --manifest FILE Manifest file.
-h, --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
caas Enable Container as a Service feature.
dns Enable dns service.
images-sync Enable images-sync service.
ldap Enable ldap service.
loadbalancer Enable Loadbalancer service.
observability Enable Observability service.
orchestration Enable Orchestration service.
pro Enable Ubuntu Pro across deployment.
resource-optimization Enable Resource Optimization service (watcher).
secrets Enable OpenStack Secrets service.
telemetry Enable OpenStack Telemetry applications.
tls Enable tls group.
validation Enable OpenStack Integration Test Suite (tempest).
vault Enable Vault.Activation de plusieures d’entre elles …
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam enable orchestration
OpenStack orchestration application enabled.
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam enable telemetry
OpenStack telemetry application enabled.
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam enable observability embedded
Observability enabled.Dont celle relative à la stack d’observabilité mettant en oeuvre Grafana dont on obtient ici le lien et les identifiants :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam observability dashboard-url
http://172.16.1.205/observability-grafana
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ juju run --model observability grafana/leader get-admin-password
Running operation 5 with 1 task
- task 6 on unit-grafana-0
Waiting for task 6...
admin-password: 0EAJrXNIt3jd
url: http://172.16.1.205/observability-grafanaSunbeam utilise une série de manifestes dont on retrouve la liste à la suite de tous ces déploiements :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam manifest list
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ ID ┃ Applied Date ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ ecd1a516be9a244376923e9f7b8217ce │ 2024-12-24 09:00:10 │
└──────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sunbeam manifest show ecd1a516be9a244376923e9f7b8217ce
core:
software:
charms:
cinder-ceph-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
cinder-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
glance-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
horizon-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
keystone-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
microceph:
channel: squid/beta
config:
snap-channel: squid/beta
neutron-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
nova-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
openstack-hypervisor:
channel: 2024.1/beta
config:
snap-channel: 2024.1/beta
ovn-central-k8s:
channel: 24.03/beta
ovn-relay-k8s:
channel: 24.03/beta
placement-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
sunbeam-clusterd:
channel: 2024.1/beta
config:
snap-channel: 2024.1/beta
sunbeam-machine:
channel: 2024.1/beta
features:
caas:
software:
charms:
magnum-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
dns:
software:
charms:
designate-bind-k8s:
channel: 9/beta
designate-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
images-sync:
software:
charms:
openstack-images-sync-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
instance-recovery:
software:
charms:
consul-client:
channel: 1.19/beta
consul-k8s:
channel: 1.19/beta
masakari-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
ldap:
software:
charms:
keystone-ldap-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
loadbalancer:
software:
charms:
octavia-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
orchestration:
software:
charms:
heat-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
resource-optimization:
software:
charms:
watcher-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
secrets:
software:
charms:
barbican-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
telemetry:
software:
charms:
aodh-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
ceilometer-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
gnocchi-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
openstack-exporter-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/beta
validation:
software:
charms:
tempest-k8s:
channel: 2024.1/betaDont on peut aussi vérifier la présence via Juju :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ juju status -m admin/controller
Model Controller Cloud/Region Version SLA Timestamp
controller sunbeam-controller one-deer/default 3.6.1 unsupported 10:04:08Z
SAAS Status Store URL
ceilometer waiting local microstack/openstack.ceilometer
cert-distributor active local microstack/openstack.cert-distributor
certificate-authority active local microstack/openstack.certificate-authority
cinder-ceph blocked local microstack/openstack.cinder-ceph
grafana-dashboards active local microstack/observability.grafana-dashboards
keystone-credentials active local microstack/openstack.keystone-credentials
keystone-endpoints active local microstack/openstack.keystone-endpoints
loki-logging active local microstack/observability.loki-logging
nova active local microstack/openstack.nova
ovn-relay active local microstack/openstack.ovn-relay
prometheus-receive-remote-write active local microstack/observability.prometheus-receive-remote-write
rabbitmq active local microstack/openstack.rabbitmq
App Version Status Scale Charm Channel Rev Exposed Message
controller active 1 juju-controller 3.6/stable 116 no
grafana-agent active 1 grafana-agent latest/stable 260 no tracing: off
k8s 1.31.3 active 1 k8s 1.31/candidate 141 no Ready
microceph unknown 0 microceph squid/beta 84 no
openstack-hypervisor waiting 1 openstack-hypervisor 2024.1/beta 221 no (ceph-access) integration incomplete
sunbeam-machine active 1 sunbeam-machine 2024.1/beta 49 no
Unit Workload Agent Machine Public address Ports Message
controller/0* active idle 0 134.209.225.128
k8s/0* active idle 0 134.209.225.128 6443/tcp Ready
openstack-hypervisor/0* waiting idle 0 134.209.225.128 (ceph-access) integration incomplete
grafana-agent/0* active idle 134.209.225.128 tracing: off
sunbeam-machine/0* active idle 0 134.209.225.128
Machine State Address Inst id Base AZ Message
0 started 134.209.225.128 manual: ubuntu@24.04 Manually provisioned machine
Offer Application Charm Rev Connected Endpoint Interface Role
microceph microceph microceph 84 0/0 ceph ceph-client provider
ubuntu@microstack:~$ juju status -m openstack
Model Controller Cloud/Region Version SLA Timestamp
openstack sunbeam-controller one-deer-k8s/localhost 3.6.1 unsupported 10:04:48Z
SAAS Status Store URL
grafana-dashboards active local microstack/observability.grafana-dashboards
loki-logging active local microstack/observability.loki-logging
prometheus-receive-remote-write active local microstack/observability.prometheus-receive-remote-write
App Version Status Scale Charm Channel Rev Address Exposed Message
aodh active 1 aodh-k8s 2024.1/beta 62 10.152.183.238 no
aodh-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.134 no
aodh-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.200 no
ceilometer waiting 1 ceilometer-k8s 2024.1/beta 62 10.152.183.88 no (workload) Not all relations are ready
certificate-authority active 1 self-signed-certificates latest/beta 228 10.152.183.220 no
cinder active 1 cinder-k8s 2024.1/beta 99 10.152.183.160 no
cinder-ceph blocked 1 cinder-ceph-k8s 2024.1/beta 97 10.152.183.202 no (ceph) integration missing
cinder-ceph-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.244 no
cinder-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.77 no
cinder-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.92 no
glance active 1 glance-k8s 2024.1/beta 120 10.152.183.187 no
glance-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.163 no
glance-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.116 no
gnocchi blocked 1 gnocchi-k8s 2024.1/beta 61 10.152.183.81 no (ceph) integration missing
gnocchi-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.35 no
gnocchi-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.72 no
grafana-agent 0.40.4 active 1 grafana-agent-k8s latest/stable 80 10.152.183.169 no
heat active 1 heat-k8s 2024.1/beta 79 10.152.183.151 no
heat-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.222 no
heat-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.249 no
horizon active 1 horizon-k8s 2024.1/beta 111 10.152.183.234 no http://172.16.1.204/openstack-horizon
horizon-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.131 no
horizon-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.140 no
keystone active 1 keystone-k8s 2024.1/beta 213 10.152.183.63 no
keystone-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.48 no
keystone-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.108 no
neutron active 1 neutron-k8s 2024.1/beta 119 10.152.183.212 no
neutron-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.75 no
neutron-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.197 no
nova active 1 nova-k8s 2024.1/beta 109 10.152.183.104 no
nova-api-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.189 no
nova-cell-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.178 no
nova-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.24 no
nova-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.152 no
openstack-exporter active 1 openstack-exporter-k8s 2024.1/beta 72 10.152.183.100 no
ovn-central active 1 ovn-central-k8s 24.03/beta 110 10.152.183.194 no
ovn-relay active 1 ovn-relay-k8s 24.03/beta 97 172.16.1.201 no
placement active 1 placement-k8s 2024.1/beta 92 10.152.183.199 no
placement-mysql 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-k8s 8.0/stable 180 10.152.183.83 no
placement-mysql-router 8.0.37-0ubuntu0.22.04.3 active 1 mysql-router-k8s 8.0/stable 155 10.152.183.248 no
rabbitmq 3.12.1 active 1 rabbitmq-k8s 3.12/stable 34 172.16.1.202 no
traefik 2.11.0 active 1 traefik-k8s latest/beta 223 10.152.183.125 no Serving at 172.16.1.203
traefik-public 2.11.0 active 1 traefik-k8s latest/beta 223 10.152.183.54 no Serving at 172.16.1.204
vault blocked 1 vault-k8s 1.16/stable 280 10.152.183.78 no Please initialize Vault or integrate with an auto-unseal provider
Unit Workload Agent Address Ports Message
aodh-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.57
aodh-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.6 Primary
aodh/0* active idle 10.1.0.90
ceilometer/0* waiting idle 10.1.0.149 (workload) Not all relations are ready
certificate-authority/0* active idle 10.1.0.5
cinder-ceph-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.167
cinder-ceph/0* blocked idle 10.1.0.108 (ceph) integration missing
cinder-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.253
cinder-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.145 Primary
cinder/0* active idle 10.1.0.56
glance-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.85
glance-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.183 Primary
glance/0* active idle 10.1.0.251
gnocchi-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.196
gnocchi-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.213 Primary
gnocchi/0* blocked idle 10.1.0.55 (ceph) integration missing
grafana-agent/0* active idle 10.1.0.2
heat-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.54
heat-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.9 Primary
heat/0* active idle 10.1.0.138
horizon-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.248
horizon-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.185 Primary
horizon/0* active idle 10.1.0.35
keystone-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.243
keystone-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.104 Primary
keystone/0* active idle 10.1.0.223
neutron-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.135
neutron-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.79 Primary
neutron/0* active idle 10.1.0.23
nova-api-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.93
nova-cell-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.165
nova-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.143
nova-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.226 Primary
nova/0* active idle 10.1.0.147
openstack-exporter/0* active idle 10.1.0.100
ovn-central/0* active idle 10.1.0.222
ovn-relay/0* active idle 10.1.0.82
placement-mysql-router/0* active idle 10.1.0.224
placement-mysql/0* active idle 10.1.0.148 Primary
placement/0* active idle 10.1.0.78
rabbitmq/0* active idle 10.1.0.238
traefik-public/0* active idle 10.1.0.96 Serving at 172.16.1.204
traefik/0* active idle 10.1.0.151 Serving at 172.16.1.203
vault/0* blocked idle 10.1.0.178 Please initialize Vault or integrate with an auto-unseal provider
Offer Application Charm Rev Connected Endpoint Interface Role
ceilometer ceilometer ceilometer-k8s 62 1/1 ceilometer-service ceilometer provider
cert-distributor keystone keystone-k8s 213 2/2 send-ca-cert certificate_transfer provider
certificate-authority certificate-authority self-signed-certificates 228 1/1 certificates tls-certificates provider
cinder-ceph cinder-ceph cinder-ceph-k8s 97 1/1 ceph-access cinder-ceph-key provider
keystone-credentials keystone keystone-k8s 213 1/1 identity-credentials keystone-credentials provider
keystone-endpoints keystone keystone-k8s 213 1/1 identity-service keystone provider
nova nova nova-k8s 109 1/1 nova-service nova provider
ovn-relay ovn-relay ovn-relay-k8s 97 1/1 ovsdb-cms-relay ovsdb-cms provider
rabbitmq rabbitmq rabbitmq-k8s 34 1/1 amqp rabbitmq provider
Ou via Canonical Kubernetes (qui supporte OpenStack) :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo k8s kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes control plane is running at https://127.0.0.1:6443
CoreDNS is running at https://127.0.0.1:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/coredns:udp-53/proxy
To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.
ubuntu@microstack:~$ sudo k8s kubectl get po,svc -A
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system pod/cilium-87pxh 1/1 Running 0 62m
kube-system pod/cilium-operator-6f7f8cf67-5vfsx 1/1 Running 0 63m
kube-system pod/ck-storage-rawfile-csi-controller-0 2/2 Running 0 63m
kube-system pod/ck-storage-rawfile-csi-node-5vbjd 4/4 Running 0 63m
kube-system pod/coredns-598bfdf87d-qt2j4 1/1 Running 0 63m
kube-system pod/metrics-server-7ff9f4d4c9-jqb9x 1/1 Running 0 63m
metallb-system pod/metallb-controller-7bb5f6c9b4-pbzdb 1/1 Running 0 63m
metallb-system pod/metallb-speaker-dxg5x 1/1 Running 0 62m
observability pod/alertmanager-0 2/2 Running 0 13m
observability pod/catalogue-0 2/2 Running 0 13m
observability pod/grafana-0 3/3 Running 0 13m
observability pod/loki-0 3/3 Running 0 12m
observability pod/modeloperator-88fc49d74-tjcnm 1/1 Running 0 14m
observability pod/prometheus-0 2/2 Running 0 13m
observability pod/traefik-0 2/2 Running 0 13m
openstack pod/aodh-0 6/6 Running 0 18m
openstack pod/aodh-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 22m
openstack pod/aodh-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 19m
openstack pod/ceilometer-0 3/3 Running 0 22m
openstack pod/certificate-authority-0 1/1 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/cinder-0 3/3 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/cinder-ceph-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/cinder-ceph-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/cinder-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 60m
openstack pod/cinder-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/glance-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/glance-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/glance-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/gnocchi-0 3/3 Running 0 19m
openstack pod/gnocchi-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 22m
openstack pod/gnocchi-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 19m
openstack pod/grafana-agent-0 2/2 Running 0 10m
openstack pod/heat-0 4/4 Running 0 29m
openstack pod/heat-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 30m
openstack pod/heat-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 29m
openstack pod/horizon-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/horizon-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/horizon-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/keystone-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/keystone-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/keystone-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/modeloperator-56b4d68fb7-tznnv 1/1 Running 0 62m
openstack pod/neutron-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/neutron-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 60m
openstack pod/neutron-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/nova-0 5/5 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/nova-api-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/nova-cell-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/nova-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 60m
openstack pod/nova-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 56m
openstack pod/openstack-exporter-0 2/2 Running 0 22m
openstack pod/ovn-central-0 4/4 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/ovn-relay-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/placement-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/placement-mysql-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/placement-mysql-router-0 2/2 Running 0 55m
openstack pod/rabbitmq-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/traefik-0 2/2 Running 0 61m
openstack pod/traefik-public-0 2/2 Running 0 60m
openstack pod/vault-0 2/2 Running 0 27m
NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
default service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.152.183.1 <none> 443/TCP 63m
kube-system service/ck-storage-rawfile-csi-controller ClusterIP None <none> <none> 63m
kube-system service/ck-storage-rawfile-csi-node ClusterIP 10.152.183.237 <none> 9100/TCP 63m
kube-system service/coredns ClusterIP 10.152.183.37 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 63m
kube-system service/hubble-peer ClusterIP 10.152.183.23 <none> 443/TCP 63m
kube-system service/metrics-server ClusterIP 10.152.183.119 <none> 443/TCP 63m
metallb-system service/metallb-webhook-service ClusterIP 10.152.183.110 <none> 443/TCP 63m
observability service/alertmanager ClusterIP 10.152.183.36 <none> 9093/TCP,9094/TCP 13m
observability service/alertmanager-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 13m
observability service/catalogue ClusterIP 10.152.183.190 <none> 80/TCP 14m
observability service/catalogue-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 14m
observability service/grafana ClusterIP 10.152.183.170 <none> 3000/TCP 13m
observability service/grafana-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 13m
observability service/loki ClusterIP 10.152.183.201 <none> 3100/TCP 13m
observability service/loki-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 13m
observability service/modeloperator ClusterIP 10.152.183.59 <none> 17071/TCP 14m
observability service/prometheus ClusterIP 10.152.183.147 <none> 9090/TCP 13m
observability service/prometheus-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 13m
observability service/traefik ClusterIP 10.152.183.198 <none> 65535/TCP 13m
observability service/traefik-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 13m
observability service/traefik-lb LoadBalancer 10.152.183.60 172.16.1.205 80:30845/TCP,443:31176/TCP 13m
openstack service/aodh ClusterIP 10.152.183.238 <none> 8042/TCP 20m
openstack service/aodh-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 20m
openstack service/aodh-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.134 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 23m
openstack service/aodh-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 22m
openstack service/aodh-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.176 <none> 3306/TCP 19m
openstack service/aodh-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.74 <none> 3306/TCP 19m
openstack service/aodh-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.200 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 20m
openstack service/aodh-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 20m
openstack service/ceilometer ClusterIP 10.152.183.88 <none> 65535/TCP 23m
openstack service/ceilometer-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 22m
openstack service/certificate-authority ClusterIP 10.152.183.220 <none> 65535/TCP 61m
openstack service/certificate-authority-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/cinder ClusterIP 10.152.183.160 <none> 8776/TCP 58m
openstack service/cinder-ceph ClusterIP 10.152.183.202 <none> 65535/TCP 58m
openstack service/cinder-ceph-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/cinder-ceph-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.244 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/cinder-ceph-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/cinder-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/cinder-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.77 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/cinder-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/cinder-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.113 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/cinder-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.127 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/cinder-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.92 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/cinder-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/glance ClusterIP 10.152.183.187 <none> 9292/TCP 58m
openstack service/glance-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/glance-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.163 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/glance-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/glance-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.245 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/glance-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.246 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/glance-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.116 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 58m
openstack service/glance-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/gnocchi ClusterIP 10.152.183.81 <none> 65535/TCP 20m
openstack service/gnocchi-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 20m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.35 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 23m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 22m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.146 <none> 3306/TCP 19m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.153 <none> 3306/TCP 19m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.72 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 20m
openstack service/gnocchi-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 20m
openstack service/grafana-agent ClusterIP 10.152.183.169 <none> 3500/TCP,3600/TCP 10m
openstack service/grafana-agent-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 10m
openstack service/heat ClusterIP 10.152.183.151 <none> 8004/TCP 30m
openstack service/heat-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 29m
openstack service/heat-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.222 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 30m
openstack service/heat-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 30m
openstack service/heat-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.98 <none> 3306/TCP 29m
openstack service/heat-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.80 <none> 3306/TCP 29m
openstack service/heat-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.249 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 30m
openstack service/heat-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 29m
openstack service/horizon ClusterIP 10.152.183.234 <none> 65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/horizon-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/horizon-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.131 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/horizon-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/horizon-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.126 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/horizon-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.145 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/horizon-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.140 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/horizon-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/keystone ClusterIP 10.152.183.63 <none> 5000/TCP 57m
openstack service/keystone-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/keystone-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.48 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/keystone-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/keystone-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.159 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/keystone-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.114 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/keystone-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.108 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/keystone-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/modeloperator ClusterIP 10.152.183.26 <none> 17071/TCP 62m
openstack service/neutron ClusterIP 10.152.183.212 <none> 9696/TCP 57m
openstack service/neutron-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/neutron-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.75 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 60m
openstack service/neutron-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 60m
openstack service/neutron-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.55 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/neutron-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.34 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/neutron-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.197 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/neutron-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/nova ClusterIP 10.152.183.104 <none> 8774/TCP 58m
openstack service/nova-api-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.189 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/nova-api-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/nova-cell-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.178 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 58m
openstack service/nova-cell-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/nova-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/nova-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.24 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/nova-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/nova-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.130 <none> 3306/TCP 56m
openstack service/nova-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.186 <none> 3306/TCP 56m
openstack service/nova-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.152 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 58m
openstack service/nova-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/openstack-exporter ClusterIP 10.152.183.100 <none> 9180/TCP 23m
openstack service/openstack-exporter-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 22m
openstack service/ovn-central ClusterIP 10.152.183.194 <none> 6641/TCP,6642/TCP 62m
openstack service/ovn-central-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/ovn-relay LoadBalancer 10.152.183.149 172.16.1.201 6642:32293/TCP 62m
openstack service/ovn-relay-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 62m
openstack service/placement ClusterIP 10.152.183.199 <none> 8778/TCP 57m
openstack service/placement-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/placement-mysql ClusterIP 10.152.183.83 <none> 3306/TCP,33060/TCP 61m
openstack service/placement-mysql-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/placement-mysql-primary ClusterIP 10.152.183.188 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/placement-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.152.183.165 <none> 3306/TCP 55m
openstack service/placement-mysql-router ClusterIP 10.152.183.248 <none> 6446/TCP,6447/TCP,65535/TCP 57m
openstack service/placement-mysql-router-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 57m
openstack service/rabbitmq LoadBalancer 10.152.183.150 172.16.1.202 5672:31615/TCP,15672:31040/TCP 61m
openstack service/rabbitmq-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/traefik ClusterIP 10.152.183.125 <none> 65535/TCP 61m
openstack service/traefik-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/traefik-lb LoadBalancer 10.152.183.221 172.16.1.203 80:32485/TCP,443:31534/TCP 61m
openstack service/traefik-public ClusterIP 10.152.183.54 <none> 65535/TCP 61m
openstack service/traefik-public-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 61m
openstack service/traefik-public-lb LoadBalancer 10.152.183.115 172.16.1.204 80:30599/TCP,443:30927/TCP 60m
openstack service/vault ClusterIP 10.152.183.78 <none> 8200/TCP 27m
openstack service/vault-endpoints ClusterIP None <none> <none> 27mUne fois que MicroStack a été déployé, vous avez la possibilité de gérer les charges de travail manuellement (c’est-à-dire via la CLI d’openstack) ou avec Juju :
Mais je vais utiliser Pulumi. Pulumi est une plateforme moderne d’infrastructure en tant que code (IaC) qui permet aux utilisateurs de gérer et de fournir une infrastructure en nuage à l’aide de langages de programmation (notamment TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Go, .NET, Java et YAML).
Pulumi adopte une approche déclarative pour définir l’infrastructure. Les utilisateurs spécifient l’état souhaité de leur infrastructure, et Pulumi gère la création, la mise à jour et la suppression des ressources pour atteindre cet état. Cette approche est plus intuitive que la programmation impérative, où chaque étape pour atteindre l’état souhaité doit être explicitement décrite.
L’interface de ligne de commande de Pulumi est le principal outil de gestion et de déploiement de l’infrastructure et je l’installe à cette étape :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ curl -fsSL https://get.pulumi.com | sh
=== Installing Pulumi 3.144.1 ===
+ Downloading https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/releases/download/v3.144.1/pulumi-v3.144.1-linux-x64.tar.gz...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
100 80.1M 100 80.1M 0 0 103M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 433M
+ Extracting to /home/ubuntu/.pulumi/bin
+ Adding /home/ubuntu/.pulumi/bin to $PATH in /home/ubuntu/.bashrc
=== Pulumi is now installed! 🍹 ===
+ Please restart your shell or add /home/ubuntu/.pulumi/bin to your $PATH
+ Get started with Pulumi: https://www.pulumi.com/docs/quickstart
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ source .bashrc
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ pulumi
Pulumi - Modern Infrastructure as Code
To begin working with Pulumi, run the `pulumi new` command:
$ pulumi new
This will prompt you to create a new project for your cloud and language of choice.
The most common commands from there are:
- pulumi up : Deploy code and/or resource changes
- pulumi stack : Manage instances of your project
- pulumi config : Alter your stack's configuration or secrets
- pulumi destroy : Tear down your stack's resources entirely
For more information, please visit the project page: https://www.pulumi.com/docs/
Usage:
pulumi [command]
Stack Management Commands:
new Create a new Pulumi project
config Manage configuration
stack Manage stacks and view stack state
console Opens the current stack in the Pulumi Console
import Import resources into an existing stack
refresh Refresh the resources in a stack
state Edit the current stack's state
install Install packages and plugins for the current program or policy pack.
Deployment Commands:
up Create or update the resources in a stack
destroy Destroy all existing resources in the stack
preview Show a preview of updates to a stack's resources
cancel Cancel a stack's currently running update, if any
Environment Commands:
env Manage environments
Pulumi Cloud Commands:
login Log in to the Pulumi Cloud
logout Log out of the Pulumi Cloud
whoami Display the current logged-in user
org Manage Organization configuration
Policy Management Commands:
policy Manage resource policies
Plugin Commands:
plugin Manage language and resource provider plugins
schema Analyze package schemas
package Work with Pulumi packages
Other Commands:
version Print Pulumi's version number
about Print information about the Pulumi environment.
gen-completion Generate completion scripts for the Pulumi CLI
Experimental Commands:
convert Convert Pulumi programs from a supported source program into other supported languages
watch Continuously update the resources in a stack
logs Show aggregated resource logs for a stack
Flags:
--color string Colorize output. Choices are: always, never, raw, auto (default "auto")
-C, --cwd string Run pulumi as if it had been started in another directory
--disable-integrity-checking Disable integrity checking of checkpoint files
-e, --emoji Enable emojis in the output
-Q, --fully-qualify-stack-names Show fully-qualified stack names
-h, --help help for pulumi
--logflow Flow log settings to child processes (like plugins)
--logtostderr Log to stderr instead of to files
--memprofilerate int Enable more precise (and expensive) memory allocation profiles by setting runtime.MemProfileRate
--non-interactive Disable interactive mode for all commands
--profiling string Emit CPU and memory profiles and an execution trace to '[filename].[pid].{cpu,mem,trace}', respectively
--tracing file: Emit tracing to the specified endpoint. Use the file: scheme to write tracing data to a local file
-v, --verbose int Enable verbose logging (e.g., v=3); anything >3 is very verbose
Use `pulumi [command] --help` for more information about a command.J’utilise le système de fichiers de la machine afin de stocker les fichiers d’état localement :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ pulumi login --local
Logged in to microstack as ubuntu (file://~)J’utilise Miniconda pour rapidement disposer d’un environnement Python prêt à l’emploi :
ubuntu@microstack:~$ mkdir -p ~/miniconda3
ubuntu@microstack:~$ wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
ubuntu@microstack:~$ bash ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda3
ubuntu@microstack:~$ rm ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
PREFIX=/home/ubuntu/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Installing base environment...
Preparing transaction: ...working... done
Executing transaction: ...working... done
installation finished.
ubuntu@microstack:~$ source ~/miniconda3/bin/activate
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ conda init --all
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/condabin/conda
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/bin/conda
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/bin/conda-env
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/bin/activate
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/bin/deactivate
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified /home/ubuntu/.bashrc
modified /home/ubuntu/.zshrc
modified /home/ubuntu/.config/fish/config.fish
modified /home/ubuntu/.xonshrc
modified /home/ubuntu/.tcshrc
==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ source .bashrc
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ type pip
pip is /home/ubuntu/miniconda3/bin/pipCréation d’un environnement avec le fournisseur OpenStack et son template en Python pour Pulumi :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ mkdir test
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ cd test
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ pulumi new openstack-python
This command will walk you through creating a new Pulumi project.
Enter a value or leave blank to accept the (default), and press <ENTER>.
Press ^C at any time to quit.
Project name (test):
Project description (A minimal OpenStack Python Pulumi program):
Created project 'test'
Stack name (dev):
Enter your passphrase to protect config/secrets:
Re-enter your passphrase to confirm:
Created stack 'dev'
The toolchain to use for installing dependencies and running the program pip
Installing dependencies...
Creating virtual environment...
Finished creating virtual environment
Updating pip, setuptools, and wheel in virtual environment...
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages (24.3.1)
Collecting setuptools
Downloading setuptools-75.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting wheel
Downloading wheel-0.45.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.3 kB)
Downloading setuptools-75.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.2/1.2 MB 29.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading wheel-0.45.1-py3-none-any.whl (72 kB)
Installing collected packages: wheel, setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-75.6.0 wheel-0.45.1
Finished updating
Installing dependencies in virtual environment...
Collecting pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading pulumi-3.144.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (12 kB)
Collecting pulumi-openstack<4.0.0,>=3.0.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading pulumi_openstack-3.15.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.2 kB)
Collecting protobuf~=4.21 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading protobuf-4.25.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (541 bytes)
Collecting grpcio~=1.66.2 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading grpcio-1.66.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (3.9 kB)
Collecting dill~=0.3 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading dill-0.3.9-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (10 kB)
Collecting six~=1.12 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading six-1.17.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.7 kB)
Collecting semver~=2.13 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading semver-2.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.0 kB)
Collecting pyyaml~=6.0 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading PyYAML-6.0.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (2.1 kB)
Collecting debugpy~=1.8.7 (from pulumi<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading debugpy-1.8.11-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (1.1 kB)
Collecting parver>=0.2.1 (from pulumi-openstack<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading parver-0.5-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.7 kB)
Collecting arpeggio>=1.7 (from parver>=0.2.1->pulumi-openstack<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading Arpeggio-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.4 kB)
Collecting attrs>=19.2 (from parver>=0.2.1->pulumi-openstack<4.0.0,>=3.0.0->-r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading attrs-24.3.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (11 kB)
Downloading pulumi-3.144.1-py3-none-any.whl (294 kB)
Downloading pulumi_openstack-3.15.2-py3-none-any.whl (551 kB)
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Downloading debugpy-1.8.11-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (4.2 MB)
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Downloading dill-0.3.9-py3-none-any.whl (119 kB)
Downloading grpcio-1.66.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (5.8 MB)
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Downloading parver-0.5-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Downloading protobuf-4.25.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (294 kB)
Downloading PyYAML-6.0.2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (767 kB)
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Downloading semver-2.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
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Downloading Arpeggio-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (55 kB)
Downloading attrs-24.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (63 kB)
Installing collected packages: arpeggio, six, semver, pyyaml, protobuf, grpcio, dill, debugpy, attrs, pulumi, parver, pulumi-openstack
Successfully installed arpeggio-2.0.2 attrs-24.3.0 debugpy-1.8.11 dill-0.3.9 grpcio-1.66.2 parver-0.5 protobuf-4.25.5 pulumi-3.144.1 pulumi-openstack-3.15.2 pyyaml-6.0.2 semver-2.13.0 six-1.17.0
Finished installing dependencies
Finished installing dependencies
Your new project is ready to go!
To perform an initial deployment, run `pulumi up`
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ ls
Pulumi.dev.yaml Pulumi.yaml __main__.py requirements.txt venv
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ cat Pulumi.yaml
name: test
description: A minimal OpenStack Python Pulumi program
runtime:
name: python
options:
toolchain: pip
virtualenv: venv
config:
pulumi:tags:
value:
pulumi:template: openstack-pythonJe modifie le principal fichier Python pour déployer une stack avec une nouvelle instance Ubuntu de test :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ cat __main__.py
"""An OpenStack Python Pulumi program"""
import pulumi
from pulumi_openstack import compute
# Create an OpenStack resource (Compute Instance)
instance = compute.Instance('test-pulumi',
flavor_name='m1.small',
key_pair="sunbeam",
image_name='ubuntu')
# Export the IP of the instance
pulumi.export('instance_ip', instance.access_ip_v4)Et je déploie ma stack avec Pulumi en utilisant les variables d’environnement du tenant de démonstration :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ source ../demo-openrc
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ pulumi up
Enter your passphrase to unlock config/secrets
(set PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE or PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE_FILE to remember):
Enter your passphrase to unlock config/secrets
Previewing update (dev):
Type Name Plan Info
+ pulumi:pulumi:Stack test-dev create 1 warning
+ └─ openstack:compute:Instance test-pulumi create
Diagnostics:
pulumi:pulumi:Stack (test-dev):
warning: provider config warning: Users not using loadbalancer resources can ignore this message. Support for neutron-lbaas will be removed on next major release. Octavia will be the only supported method for loadbalancer resources. Users using octavia will have to remove 'use_octavia' option from the provider configuration block. Users using neutron-lbaas will have to migrate/upgrade to octavia.
Outputs:
instance_ip: output<string>
Resources:
+ 2 to create
Do you want to perform this update? yes
Updating (dev):
Type Name Status Info
+ pulumi:pulumi:Stack test-dev created (15s) 1 warning
+ └─ openstack:compute:Instance test-pulumi created (15s)
Diagnostics:
pulumi:pulumi:Stack (test-dev):
warning: provider config warning: Users not using loadbalancer resources can ignore this message. Support for neutron-lbaas will be removed on next major release. Octavia will be the only supported method for loadbalancer resources. Users using octavia will have to remove 'use_octavia' option from the provider configuration block. Users using neutron-lbaas will have to migrate/upgrade to octavia.
Outputs:
instance_ip: "192.168.0.227"
Resources:
+ 2 created
Duration: 16sL’instance est créée …
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------+
| 6ec4c753-92c5-4221-a76d-8045638efd32 | test-pulumi-54bdcae | ACTIVE | demo-network=192.168.0.227 | ubuntu | m1.small |
| efe46971-56f4-4da4-9c6e-eebee2795b72 | instance1 | ACTIVE | demo-network=172.16.2.31, 192.168.0.166 | ubuntu | m1.tiny |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------+
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ openstack server show test-pulumi-54bdcae --fit
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | test-pulumi-54bdcae |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | None |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2024-12-24T10:36:58.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | demo-network=192.168.0.227 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2024-12-24T10:36:53Z |
| description | test-pulumi-54bdcae |
| flavor | description=, disk='30', ephemeral='0', , id='m1.small', is_disabled=, is_public='True', location=, name='m1.small', original_name='m1.small', |
| | ram='2048', rxtx_factor=, swap='0', vcpus='1' |
| hostId | 021ebc639163d77a5eb8018996d0b8aad50066a8552682313f3f293f |
| host_status | None |
| id | 6ec4c753-92c5-4221-a76d-8045638efd32 |
| image | ubuntu (ff3ccb3b-f44f-4b50-a030-20267c302d75) |
| key_name | sunbeam |
| locked | False |
| locked_reason | None |
| name | test-pulumi-54bdcae |
| progress | 0 |
| project_id | 8b373f844efd47c8b38c4f1bcdcfba2a |
| properties | |
| security_groups | name='default' |
| server_groups | [] |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tags | |
| trusted_image_certificates | None |
| updated | 2024-12-24T10:36:59Z |
| user_id | 114709b3342c45f295d116c63c51884a |
| volumes_attached | |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+Et on s’y connecte en y adjoignant une adresse IP flottante :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~$ ssh -i snap/openstack/637/sunbeam ubuntu@172.16.2.124
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-127-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro
System information as of Tue Dec 24 10:42:48 UTC 2024
System load: 0.0 Processes: 89
Usage of /: 5.0% of 28.89GB Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 9% IPv4 address for ens3: 192.168.0.227
Swap usage: 0%
Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
0 updates can be applied immediately.
Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status
The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update
New release '24.04.1 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.
Last login: Tue Dec 24 10:42:48 2024 from 172.16.2.1
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.Une instance facilement supprimée via la stack déployée par Pulumi :
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ pulumi destroy
Enter your passphrase to unlock config/secrets
(set PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE or PULUMI_CONFIG_PASSPHRASE_FILE to remember):
Enter your passphrase to unlock config/secrets
Previewing destroy (dev):
Type Name Plan
- pulumi:pulumi:Stack test-dev delete
- └─ openstack:compute:Instance test-pulumi delete
Outputs:
- instance_ip: "192.168.0.227"
Resources:
- 2 to delete
Do you want to perform this destroy? yes
Destroying (dev):
Type Name Status
- pulumi:pulumi:Stack test-dev deleted (0.00s)
- └─ openstack:compute:Instance test-pulumi deleted (10s)
Outputs:
- instance_ip: "192.168.0.227"
Resources:
- 2 deleted
Duration: 11s
The resources in the stack have been deleted, but the history and configuration associated with the stack are still maintained.
If you want to remove the stack completely, run `pulumi stack rm dev`.
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| efe46971-56f4-4da4-9c6e-eebee2795b72 | instance1 | ACTIVE | demo-network=172.16.2.31, 192.168.0.166 | ubuntu | m1.tiny |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------+
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ pulumi stack rm dev
This will permanently remove the 'dev' stack!
Please confirm that this is what you'd like to do by typing `dev`: dev
Stack 'dev' has been removed!
(base) ubuntu@microstack:~/test$ pulumi stack ls
NAME LAST UPDATE RESOURCE COUNTLa pile d’observabilité Canonical (COS) a été déployée précedemment. MicroStack propagera automatiquement les métriques et les tableaux de bord par défaut, vous permettant de surveiller sans effort l’état de votre déploiement de Sunbeam à un ou plusieurs nœuds sans avoir besoin d’une configuration supplémentaire via Grafana (dont on a obtenu les identifiants via Juju et avec une redirection ssh locale) :
$ ssh -L 0.0.0.0:8080:172.16.1.205:80 ubuntu@134.209.225.128
Et le tout (dans ce cas précis) pour une consommation conséquente …
Pour des déploiements plus avancés, MicroStack supporte également les clusters multi-nœuds. Vous pouvez suivre le tutoriel détaillé sur la documentation officielle de Canonical pour déployer un cluster OpenStack multi-nœuds via Sunbeam et MAAS :
Comme on a pule voir, MicroStack est conçu pour être hautemement personnalisable , permettant l’intégration de divers backends de stockage tels que Cinder (stockage en bloc) et Swift (stockage d’objets).
Les entreprises peuvent adapter la plateforme à leurs besoins uniques en intégrant des plug-ins et des extensions spécifiques. MicroStack offre une solution de cloud privée légère, facile à installer et à utiliser, ce qui en fait un choix idéal pour les organisations cherchant à déployer rapidement un environnement cloud sans la complexité traditionnelle associée à OpenStack. Avec sa flexibilité et sa capacité de customisation, MicroStack est une solution robuste et adaptable pour une variété de besoins en infrastructure cloud y compris pour le contexte de l’Edge Computing …
